How to Set Up a Chess Board: Step-by-Step Guide with Diagrams

Gulshan Kumar
Gulshan Kumar
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7 min read

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Last updated: Jan 13, 2026

How to set-up a chess board

Not sure how to set up a chessboard properly? A lot of chess blunders committed by newcomers occur before the first move ever happens. It is very easy to confuse the positions of the pieces or the orientation of the board. At times, it will be the wrong way around, or there will be an exchange between the position of the King and Queen, and you will find the whole game to be just off somehow.

Your chessboard setup does not have to be complicated. With this simple guide, you will know how to deal with your chessboard setup without problems. Once you learn the layout, it becomes second nature, making it much easier to transition to playing chess online against the computer or joining matches against real players on global servers.

FAQs

  • In setting the pieces for playing chess, ensure that the bottom right square is a light square. Place the rooks at the ends, knights beside them, bishops beside the knights, queen on the square that matches her color, and king on the only other available square. Finally, place the pawns on the second row.
  • The queen is on the central square, matching her color. From White's point of view, White's Queen stands on the left side of the King (d1). From Black's point of view, Black's Queen stands on the right side of the King (d8). The easiest way to remember this rule is just "queen on her color."
  • The King always starts on the e-file. That means square e1 for White and square e8 for Black. He sits right next to his Queen in the center of the back row.
  • Orientation should have a white square at the bottom right corner of the board from the perspective of each player. In case of a black square, turn the whole board through 90 degrees.
  • The number of pieces in chess is 32. There are sixteen for each player. The sixteen pieces comprise 1 king, 1 queen, 2 rooks, 2 bishops, 2 knights, and 8 pawns.
  • It is an official FIDE ruling. Placing the queens on squares of the same color ensures the setup is perfectly symmetrical, providing a fair chance to each player.

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