Chess was developed in India 1,500 years ago and was known as chaturanga. After that, chess entered Persia and the Islamic world, which later caused it to reach the southern and western parts of Europe.
The earliest known European version is the Lewis Chessmen. However, as soon as chess got to Europe, its rules started changing. Once the game got to Spain and Italy, its rules became modernized.
However, it wasn’t until the second half of the 19th century that modern tournaments became popular. The first one was held in 1886, when Wilheim Steintz defeated Johannes Zuckertort.
Later on, in the 20th century, the modern competitive chess spread globally. The International Chess Federation (FIDE) was the first one to organize the World Chess Championship in 1948.
But with the digital transformation, the traditional chess board game received an online version. The first online chess games appeared in the 1970s, and after the victory of Deep Blue over Kasparov, chess adopted computer analysis that gave players the opportunity to train their skills and become better.