Baltic Defense: Aggressive Chess Opening Explained

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Last updated: Jan 27, 2026

Baltic Defense: Aggressive Chess Opening Explained

Baltic Defense is a harmless and violent means of Black retaliating against the Queen Gambit. Rather than making safe moves, Black makes a move, Bf5, on 2 to be able to take the center pawn of White immediately, which you can use while playing chess online.

The Baltic Defense, also known as the Garu Defense, or the Sahovic chess opening, is a chess opening that produces sharp, tactical play and is effective in fast games and at the club level. It has even been used by some of the best players, such as Magnus Carlsen, to win.

FAQs

  • Yes, Baltic Defense is completely sound and reliable. Chess engines don't find any refutation. Professional players use it, proving it's legitimate. It's fully playable and gives both sides equal chances to win.
  • The main line is: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Bf5 3.Nc3 e6 4.Nf3 Nf6 5.a3 Nbd7. This sequence gives Black a solid, flexible position with active pieces. Black fights immediately and avoids passive responses.
  • After 3.Nc3, Black plays 3...e6, supporting the d5 pawn. Black then develops with ...Nf6 and ...Nbd7. Black prepares pawn breaks like ...c5 or ...b5. This solid approach gives Black flexible counterplay.
  • Absolutely. Baltic Defense is excellent in rapid and blitz games. The surprise factor and complications make it hard for opponents to play under time pressure. It's less effective in classical games where opponents have time to prepare.

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